Walking Through Kishiwada Castle, the Kishiwada Danjiri Museum, and the Castle Town
Kishiwada, Osaka
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This half-day walking course centers on Kishiwada Castle, located just a short walk from Takojizo Station on the Nankai Main Line. It takes you through the garden of Gofuso immediately to the south, the Kishiwada Danjiri Museum to the west, and along the historic streets of the castle town lining the highway. Savor entirely on foot the layered history and festival excitement that define this castle town—featuring the castle and garden of the Kishiwada Domain, a Showa-era estate, and the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival, which has continued since the mid-Edo period.
History and Local Charm
According to tradition, Kishiwada Castle is said to have been founded during the Kenmu Restoration period by Wada Takaie, a relative of Kusunoki Masashige. The Wada clan, who made this area—then called "Kishi"—their stronghold, came to be known as the "Wada of Kishi," which is said to be the origin of the place name "Kishiwada." In 1585 (Tensho 13), Koide Hidemasa, an uncle of Hashiba Hideyoshi, developed the castle fortifications, and from 1640 (Kanei 17) until the Meiji Restoration, thirteen generations of the Okabe clan governed the Kishiwada Domain.
The Kishiwada Danjiri Festival, which began in the mid-Edo period, boasts a 300-year tradition and is known nationwide. The oldest danjiri float in Kishiwada, preserved at the Kishiwada Danjiri Museum, features a mechanism that raises and lowers its roof so it could pass beneath the yaguramon (turret gate) of Kishiwada Castle. During the festival, the floats make a ceremonial entrance (miyairi) into Kishiki-jinja Shrine, located to the east of the castle.
In the early Showa period, on the land south of the castle where the Kishiwada feudal lord's New Teahouse (Shin-ochaya) and medicinal herb garden once stood, Terada Rikichi, who also served as mayor of Kishiwada, spent ten years creating a residence and garden. That villa, later named "Gofuso," still remains directly south of the castle today.
Key Highlights
- Kishiwada Castle: Selected as one of Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles, this castle is also known as "Chikiri Castle." The current three-tiered, three-story keep was built in 1954 (Showa 29). Spreading out before it is the "Hachijin Garden," a dry landscape (karesansui) garden designed by garden artist Shigemori Mirei based on Zhuge Liang's "Eight Battle Formations" (Hachijinho). From the top floor of the keep, you can look down across the entire expanse of the garden, which has been designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty.
- Gofuso: The former villa of the Terada family, consisting of an expansive Japanese circuit-style stroll garden and an omoya (main building). Centered around a pond where carp swim, the garden allows visitors to enjoy the changing seasons while visiting three teahouses. Its main gate is the "Nanbokumon Gate," which was relocated from the front gate of Chusho-in Temple, a sub-temple of Todai-ji Temple in Nara. It now operates as a Japanese restaurant, and guests can also enter and stroll through the garden.
- Kishiwada Danjiri Museum: A museum where visitors can learn all about the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival throughout the year, which in 2024 (Reiwa 6) was renewed with hands-on experiential exhibits. Its oldest danjiri float is displayed in an area that recreates the castle town streetscape. Visitors can experience the power of the festival through footage in a three-screen theater, and even experience riding on the large roof of a danjiri as if they were a daikugata (roof dancer).
Recommended Route and Duration
The estimated time required is about 4 hours. Walk about 7 minutes from Takojizo Station on the Nankai Main Line to Kishiwada Castle. First, climb up into the keep to look down upon the Hachijin Garden and take in a panoramic view of Kishiwada City. Once you descend to ground level, try observing the garden's stone arrangements from various angles.
Gofuso is about 120 meters south of the castle. From the garden, you can see the keep of Kishiwada Castle. Below the stone walls of the honmaru (main bailey) on the Gofuso side, there is also a perimeter embankment known as the "inubashiri stone wall," so be sure to look up at it.
Heading about 300 meters west-northwest from Gofuso brings you to the Kishiwada Danjiri Museum. The museum also offers a joint admission ticket that covers Kishiwada Castle keep and the Kishiwada Nature Museum. After leaving the museum, head toward Honmachi along the Kishu Kaido highway, which passes just west of the castle. You can walk along the road viewing merchant townhouses that supported the castle town era. Kishiki-jinja Shrine to the east of the castle and Jisen Kaikan to the north are also close enough to visit on foot.
For the return trip, it is about a 15-minute walk to Kishiwada Station on the Nankai Main Line. The festival is held each year in September and October in their respective districts.
Experience Summary
Look down upon the Hachijin Garden from the castle keep, walk through the villa garden built in the early Showa period, and stand before the danjiri float in the recreated castle town streetscape. If you stroll the old highway after feeling what it is like to ride the large roof, the fever pitch of festival day comes clearly into view. Spend a half day enjoying Kishiwada—a town of castles and festivals—on foot.